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PUBLIC SOURCES / THE DIFFERENCE

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105 SOURCES

PUBLIC SOURCE REGISTER

Candidate-controlled / James Julius for State Representative

James Julius campaign biography

Robinson Township roots, local business background, and family
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Candidate-controlled / James Julius for State Representative

James Julius local agenda and commitments

Affordability, energy, roads, jobs, first responders, constituent service, and life
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Attributed reporting / WESA

Independent profile of James Julius

Southwestern Pennsylvania background, company leadership, and Build–Grow–Protect priorities
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Candidate answer / PublicSource

2026 primary candidate guide and direct answers

District profile: Kulik significantly outran other Democrats; May 4 candidate answers on taxes, Transit for All, and immigration enforcement
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Candidate answer / WESA

House District 45 voter guide

District skews more conservative than neighboring House districts; April 20 tax answer
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Recorded candidate answer / May 5 candidate forum

Paid-family-leave answer

Video 16:41–17:51: statewide, state-funded program; not employer-reliant
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Recorded candidate answer / May 5 candidate forum

Renewable-energy answer

Video 44:59–46:12: more wind and solar; streamline renewable approvals
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Recorded candidate answer / May 5 candidate forum

Corporate environmental-rules answer

Video 46:51–47:47: enforce and consider strengthening pollution rules
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Bylined candidate article / Developing Pittsburgh

Facilitating Solar Development in Urban and Suburban Areas

Fall 2024 standalone excerpt, PDF pp. 1–3: legislation, funding, and streamlined permitting
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania House

Kulik energy-choice co-sponsorship memo

Policy supporting natural gas, coal, nuclear, hydrogen, renewables, and other sources
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Official enacted law / Pennsylvania General Assembly

PA EDGE Act 108

Natural gas, clean hydrogen, carbon capture, and employment incentives
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

October 26, 2022 House Journal

Kulik vote on the PA EDGE package
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Community-solar roll call

2023 House roll call 942
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 2017 small modular reactor bill

2025 nuclear-energy legislation
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Small modular reactor roll call

2025 House roll call 1344
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Recorded candidate interview / Facts Over Fear

She Beat the Political Establishment. Now Brittany Bloam Wants to Change Harrisburg

July 28, 2026: House majority 14:37; data centers 18:08; energy 20:07; ICE 22:11; paid leave 24:52; Shapiro–Davis space 28:17
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Organization record / States Win

2026 endorsement slate

District 45 and qualified progressive candidate framing
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Organization rule / States Win

Approach, candidate conditions, and campaign integration

Progressive power; abortion condition; integrated campaign support
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Organization record / Pennsylvania Working Families Party

2026 primary-election memo

Hand-in-hand work, direct mail, field and Election Day support
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Mandatory endorsement rule / Vote Mama

Endorsement process and Candidate Pledge

Every endorsed candidate must commit to every pledge priority
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Organization record / Vote Mama

Official Brittany Bloam candidate page

Official endorsed-candidate relationship
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Government filing / Pennsylvania Department of State

Brittany for PA primary report 437173

Friends of Anita Astorino Kulik $1,000; Working Families Party in-kind mail, organization support, and vendor expenses
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Government filing / Pennsylvania Department of State

Brittany for PA post-primary report 440685

Vote Mama $2,500; later Working Families Party in-kind entry; support and expenses
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Official legislative source / Pennsylvania House Democrats

Transit for All package description

6% ride-hail tax; rental $2 → $6.50; lease 3% → 5%
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Official historical record / Pennsylvania House Archives

District 45 officeholder chronology

Trello, Kotik, and Kulik service in the District 45 seat
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Official historical biography / Pennsylvania House Archives

Fred Trello biography

Nine years on Coraopolis Council; public-safety and housing leadership
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Official historical biography / Pennsylvania House Archives

Nick Kotik biography

McKees Rocks Council, Trello aide, and Robinson Township manager
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Official biography / Pennsylvania House

Official Anita Kulik biography

Kennedy commissioner, Char-West COG, legislative aide, legal and community service
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Professional biography / Meyer, Unkovic & Scott

Brittany Bloam professional biography

Legal practice, pro-bono, and professional service
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 71 — right-to-life resolution

1977 right-to-life measure supported by Fred Trello
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Official floor statement and roll call / Pennsylvania House

July 12, 1977 House Journal

Trello's statement that the right to life begins at conception; final Yea vote
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1436 — public-funding abortion restriction

1980 enacted abortion-funding restriction
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

November 18, 1980 House Journal

Trello Yea on House concurrence in the abortion-funding restriction
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

SB 742 — abortion regulation

1981 abortion-control measure supported by Trello; later vetoed
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

December 9, 1981 House Journal

Trello Yea on final passage of SB 742
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

SB 439 — Abortion Control Act

1982 enacted abortion-control legislation
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

June 7, 1982 House Journal

Trello Yea on final passage of SB 439
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 668 bill history

1987–88 abortion-control legislation history
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

March 16, 1988 House Journal

Trello vote for House concurrence after abortion-control provisions were added
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

SB 369 — Abortion Control Act of 1989

1989 enacted abortion-control legislation
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Official floor statement and roll call / Pennsylvania House

October 24, 1989 House Journal

Trello floor statement and Yea on final passage of SB 369
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1361 — abortion regulation

Fred Trello co-sponsorship
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1979 — abortion restrictions

Fred Trello co-sponsorship
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1908 — abortion coverage exclusion

Fred Trello co-sponsorship
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Attributed reporting / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

45th House: Kotik is the experienced and reliable choice

2010: Nick Kotik calls himself pro-life
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1591 — abortion-facility standards

Kotik co-sponsorship and votes; enacted as Act 30 of 2006
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

January 31, 2006 House Journal

Kotik Yea on final passage of HB 1591
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

April 24, 2006 House Journal

Kotik Yea on Senate concurrence for HB 1591
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Official legislative text / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 2700 — Ultrasound Access Law

Kotik listed among introducers and co-sponsors
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 574 — abortion-clinic regulation

Kotik final-passage vote in 2011
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

May 11, 2011 House Journal

Kotik Yea on final passage of HB 574
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

SB 732 — abortion-clinic regulation

Kotik final-passage vote; enacted as Act 122 of 2011
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

December 13, 2011 House Journal

Kotik Yea on final passage of SB 732
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1977 bill history

ACA-exchange abortion-coverage restriction
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Official committee roll call / Pennsylvania House Insurance Committee

June 22, 2011 SB 3 committee vote

Kotik Yea on ACA-exchange abortion-coverage restrictions
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

2011 HB 1977 roll call

Nick Kotik vote on ACA-exchange abortion coverage
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 818 — ACA-exchange abortion-coverage restriction

Kotik final-passage vote; enacted as Act 13 of 2013
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

April 23, 2013 House Journal

Kotik Yea on final passage of HB 818
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1314 — abortion-provider admitting privileges

Nick Kotik co-sponsorship
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1948 — 20-week and dismemberment-abortion bill

Nick Kotik co-sponsorship; he was excused for final passage
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1500 bill history

Anita Kulik co-sponsorship; Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1593 — background checks for firearm transfers

Bill text, history, and Sept. 30, 2025 final passage
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

HB 1593 final-passage roll call

Sept. 30, 2025: Kulik voted no; final passage 104–99
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Contemporaneous reporting / City & State Pennsylvania

Gun-control bills receive mixed response in tight House votes

Sept. 30, 2025: Kulik was one of three House Democrats opposing HB 1593
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First-person column / West Hills Gazette

Kulik column on gun violence, enforcement, and compromise

June 8, 2022: enforce existing laws, fund police and schools, debate common-sense laws
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

June 17, 2025 House Journal

Kulik vote on HB 1364; no-new-tax transit explanation
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 714 text

State Police notification to ICE provision
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Attributed reporting / WESA

Anita Kulik retirement and district-service profile

Kennedy service, domestic-violence work, and local assessment of constituent service
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Attributed reporting / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Kotik retirement and Kulik succession interview

2016: Kotik predicts Kulik would be an independent voice for the district
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Attributed interview / KDKA / CBS Pittsburgh

Kulik on Western Pennsylvania energy jobs

2020: opposition to a shale severance tax and district-first jobs rationale
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Attributed reporting / WHYY / PA Post

Kulik's constituent rationale for breaking with Governor Wolf

2020: one of 12 House Democrats voting to end the COVID emergency declaration
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Data analysis / The Philadelphia Inquirer

House voting-alignment analysis

2023: Kulik crossed toward the Republican leader relatively often on divided votes
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Attributed reporting and direct quote / WESA

Kulik on District 45, progressive colleagues, spending, and abortion

2018: district-first explanation; caution about where new spending comes from; direct pro-life statement
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Attributed reporting / WESA

District 45 abortion politics and Kulik's record

April 28, 2026: calls Kulik the county House delegation's most conservative Democrat and describes the district's Western Pennsylvania pro-life Democratic tradition
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Attributed reporting / WESA

Kulik's 2025 reproductive-liberty amendment vote

Dec. 2025: Kulik voted against HB 1957 and was described as a longtime opponent of abortion-rights legislation
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on SB 3

Dec. 12, 2017: 20-week limit and dismemberment-abortion ban
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 2050

Apr. 16, 2018: Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 2050 bill history and sponsors

Kulik co-sponsorship; Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 321

May 14, 2019: Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 321 bill history and sponsors

Kulik sponsorship; Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 1890

Nov. 18, 2019: fetal-remains disposition requirements
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1890 bill history and sponsors

Kulik sponsorship; fetal-remains disposition requirements
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on SB 857

Nov. 21, 2019: telemedicine bill containing a medication restriction
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

SB 857 bill history and text

Telemedicine bill containing a REMS-listed medication restriction
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 118

June 9, 2021: final passage of fetal-remains disposition requirements
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 1500

June 8, 2021: Down-syndrome abortion restriction
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik vote on HB 1957

Dec. 17, 2025: voted no on proposed constitutional protection for personal reproductive liberty
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1957 bill history and text

Proposed constitutional protection for personal reproductive liberty
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 1947 — energy-choice preemption

Jan. 2022: Kulik among 7 voting Democrats supporting final passage
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

January 26, 2022 House Journal

HB 1947 final passage, 118–83; Kulik Yea
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 637 — legislative approval for carbon fees

Mar. 2022: Kulik among 18 voting Democrats supporting final passage
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

March 30, 2022 House Journal

HB 637 final passage, 126–72; Kulik Yea
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Official legislative record / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 2461 — subsurface energy leasing and stream grants

Apr. 2022: Kulik among 4 voting Democrats supporting final passage
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

April 11, 2022 House Journal

HB 2461 final passage, 116–84; Kulik Yea
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Official district record / Pennsylvania House

Local police-equipment grant announcement

2022: $346,588 across four local police departments
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Official district record / Pennsylvania House

Local fire and EMS grant announcement

2025: $227,000 across 13 fire and EMS organizations
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Official enacted legislation / Pennsylvania General Assembly

HB 103 / Act 28 of 2025 — abandoned boats

Kulik prime sponsorship; bipartisan enactment creating a local removal process
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Official roll call / Pennsylvania House

Kulik's 2026 minimum-wage vote

Mar. 2026: Yea on HB 2189; counterexample to a blanket conservative label
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Historical source / Gettysburg College

2008 publication identifying Bloam's House Caucus role

Repository record for the Spring 2008 newsletter; PDF p. 1 identifies the research-analyst role
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Attributed reporting / WESA

2026 campaign profile

Outside fresh perspective language; abortion position; Bloam's acknowledgment of Kulik's community presence
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HOW THE RECORD IS SOURCED

SHORT CLAIMS. COMPLETE RECEIPTS. ORIGINAL LINKS.

Key factual claims link to candidate answers, official filings, legislative records, organization rules, video, or attributed reporting. Cash, in-kind service, endorsement, and campaign spending are identified separately.

Every evidence view states the bottom line, the documented record, the limits of that record, and the original public sources used.